Tag Archives: race

Racism is not a mental illness

Racism isn’t all in individual heads; it doesn’t just reveal itself in interpersonal relations. History, politics, and economics matter.

By Jeremy Adam Smith. Published June 26. 2015 at openDemocracy.

Little Rock, 1959. Rally at state capitol, protesting the integration of Central High School. Photo by John T. Bledsoe [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

Little Rock, 1959. Rally at state capitol, protesting the integration of Central High School. Photo by John T. Bledsoe [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

Last week a young white man named Dylann Roof killed nine black people at prayer in South Carolina. Some have called it racism. Others say it was a crazy, isolated act. “He was one of these whacked out kids,” said Senator Lindsey Graham. “I don’t think it’s anything broader than that.”

Does Graham have a point? After the news of Charleston broke, many of my Facebook friends referred to racism itself as a “sickness” or “disease,” and some described Roof as “insane.” A great deal of research suggests that racial discrimination can harm the physical and mental health of its targets, mainly due to the increased stress racism can cause.

But are mentally ill people more likely to embrace and express racial prejudice? Could racism itself be a mental illness?

Probably not, says the research. Even proponents of this view, like psychiatrist Carl C. Bell, argue that mental illness is associated only with certain forms of prejudice, as when people with paranoid disorders “project unacceptable feelings and ideas onto other people and groups.” Prejudice becomes pathological only when it interferes with functioning in daily life, which is part of the definition of mental illness provided by the DSM (the diagnostic manual used by psychiatrists). Continue reading

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Minneapolis as the ‘New South’: Police Data Shows Severe Racial Disparities

‘In Minneapolis, the eyes of the law look at Blacks and Native Americans differently than whites,’ says ACLU

By Deirdre Fulton, staff writer for Common Dreams. Published May 28, 2015

In Picking Up the Pieces, the ACLU “demonstrates how racial inequalities in the city extend to the way police enforce low-level offenses, which only increases the feelings of alienation many Minneapolis residents of color have towards state and local government more generally.” (Photo: Taber Andrew Bain/flickr/cc)

Black people and Native Americans in Minneapolis face “extreme racial disparities” at the hands of local law enforcement, with black residents nearly 9 times more likely than whites to be arrested for a low-level offense, according to a new analysis released Thursday.

“Minneapolis police show the same patterns of racial bias that we’re seeing across the country and that demand reform,” said Emma Andersson, staff attorney with the ACLU, whose Criminal Law Reform Project worked with the ACLU of Minnesota to examine more than 96,000 arrests made by Minneapolis police officers for low-level offenses—any offense with a fine of $3,000 or less and/or a year or less in jail—from January 2012 through September 2014.

“In Minneapolis,” Andersson continued, “the eyes of the law look at Blacks and Native Americans differently than whites. The resulting injustices—more fees and fines, more time in jail, more criminal records—hurt Minneapolitans and undermine public safety.” Continue reading

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Minnesota Nice At Last?

Yesterday, Attorney General Eric Holder announced that six cities will be pilot sites for a federal program. The National Initiative for Building Community Trust and Justice was announced last September, and is aimed at reducing racial bias and improving ties between law enforcement and communities. The six pilot cities are Fort Worth, Texas; Gary, Indiana; Stockton, California; Birmingham, Alabama; Pittsburgh and Minneapolis.

Now, you’re probably thinking: “OK – I can understand Gary, Fort Worth and Birmingham. Stockton and Pittsburgh I can understand. But Minneapolis? Minnesota nice?”  

Yes, Minneapolis – and it belongs on the list. Last October, the American Civil Liberties Union of Minnesota released a report which shows that a black person is 8.86 times more likely to be arrested than a white person for disorderly conduct, 7.54 times more likely to be arrested for vagrancy and 11.5 times more likely to be arrested for marijuana possession. Continue reading

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The New Face Of Judicial Extortion

Protest at Ferguson police Department, August 2014. Photo by Jamelle Bouie [CC BY 2.0 , via Wikimedia Commons

Protest at Ferguson police Department, August 2014. Photo by Jamelle Bouie [CC BY 2.0] via Wikimedia Commons

Sunday evening, on the eve of the six-month anniversary of the police shooting of Michael Brown, a group of civil rights lawyers filed a pair of lawsuits on behalf of 11 residents of Ferguson and 9 residents of Jennings; two suburbs of St. Louis, Missouri.

The lawsuits claim the cities involved have pursued the “policy and practice … to jail people when they cannot afford to pay money owed to the city resulting from prior traffic tickets and other minor offenses without conducting any inquiry into the person’s ability to pay and without considering alternatives to imprisonment as required by federal and Missouri law.” Continue reading

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Explosive Rates of Mass Incarceration Called Major ‘Civil Rights Issue of Our Time’

Published on Friday, January 16, 2015 by Common Dreams

Over the past 40 years, U.S. incarceration has exploded, the report notes, not due to a corresponding increase in severe crimes, but due to society’s “collective choice to become more punitive.” (Image: okayplayer.com)

The disproportionate mass incarceration of people of color in the United States, particularly of black men, is no accident, finds a new report from the Economic Policy Institute. It stems from deep racism in U.S. society—enacted through public policy, policing, a dual court system, media representations, and more—and constitutes “one of the most pressing civil rights issues of our time.”

Entitled Where Do We Go from Here? Mass Incarceration and the Struggle for Civil Rights, the analysis was written by Robynn J.A. Cox, assistant professor at Spelman College. Published Friday, the report comes amid mounting nationwide protests to reclaim the legacy of Martin Luther King Jr in the lead up to the federal holiday, at a time of protracted and large-scale movements to declare Black Lives Matter.

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Home After The Holidays

Back in March, we wrote about Marissa Alexander, the Jacksonville, Florida woman who had been sentenced to twenty years in prison for three counts of aggravated assault with a deadly weapon after firing her gun into the ceiling to stop her abusive estranged husband.

She had used the same “stand your ground” defense that George Zimmerman had used in his trial for the killing of Trayvon Martin, and the same prosecuting attorney was involved; State Attorney Angela Corey. However, unlike Zimmerman, who was found not guilty after killing Martin, Marissa was found guilty and sentenced to three concurrent twenty year sentences (in 13 minutes, none the less) for firing a gun into a ceiling under Florida’s mandatory minimum guidelines. The other differences? Zimmerman is white and a male, while Marissa is black and a woman. Continue reading

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Post Race Results

Official White House Photo by Pete Souza (P120612PS-0463 (direct link)) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

Official White House Photo by Pete Souza (P120612PS-0463 (direct link)) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

When Barack Obama was elected as President of the United States in 2008, the international community rallied together, thinking that America, the country that extolled the values of human rights the world over, had reached a new level in their society and moved beyond their racist past. Many Americans also believed this.

What has actually happened is a much different picture. Few will admit it, and some will utterly deny it, but what has happened is a much more polarized attitude in the population regarding policies and race.

Out of what seemed like nowhere, I noticed an outright rejection of anything that resembled a change in attitudes in certain segments of the culture. We heard the escalation of code words in our language, just so people could avoid using obvious words like race, black, and color. We heard welfare president, food stamp president, lawless thug, Muslim, witch doctor, sub-human mongrel, all in reference to the country’s president.

Michele Bachmann said that slaves came to America for a “better way of life.” Haley Barbour says the “Civil Rights era was not that bad for either side.” Paul Ryan talks about the “inner city culture” that does not have any work ethic at all.

School lunch programs in the south featured fried chicken, collard greens and watermelon during black history month. I suppose we weren’t supposed to think anything of that. We weren’t supposed to notice public funds being taken from public schools to be used in charter school systems instead, leaving most impoverished children with no real education opportunities. In this example, “impoverished” does mean African-American.

“Stand You Ground” laws are an interesting example. 36% of whites using this defense in court win their argument. Only 3% of African-Americans have succeeded in making the same claim. This does not include racial profiling, and the practice of which is so widespread and ingrained that police departments are in denial or not aware of the habit.

I’m not pointing fingers correctly unless I examine my own backyard. In Minnesota, black children are 6 times more likely to be arrested for delinquency, Native-American children 4 times more likely, and minority children overall are 6 times more likely to be arrested. Minority teens are more than four times more likely than whites to be prosecuted as adults, and black teens are more than six times more likely to be prosecuted in adult court than whites. The youth population in Minnesota is about 78 percent white, 8 percent black, and 7 percent Latino. Asian and American Indian youth combined made up 7 percent. Not very non-racist for a state that claims to be color blind.

Blacks are less likely to be hired for a job. They are less likely to be raised in a home that has not been affected by poverty and incarceration of a family member or relative. They are less likely to be able to graduate, less likely to go to college and less likely to be able to run for public office. And yes, they actually are less likely to be elected as president.

All this while we “celebrate” enacting the Civil Rights Act 50 years ago – as if our ACTS are any where CIVIL when it comes to policy, law enforcement and educational opportunities – and what gives anyone the RIGHTS to act in such a way?. Get used to the routine, because we now see another race being clearly discriminated against. Have you heard of Latino-Americans?

“In this country American means white. Everybody else has to hyphenate.”  ― Toni Morrison

Uncle Tom's Cabin, 1st edition, 1852. The Women's Museum, Dallas, Texas (Courtesy Stowe Center Library) By Photo: User:FA2010 (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

Uncle Tom’s Cabin, 1st edition, 1852. The Women’s Museum, Dallas, Texas (Courtesy Stowe Center Library) By Photo: User:FA2010 (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons

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